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・ Torshälla Church
・ Torshälla huvud
・ Torsiac
・ Torside Reservoir
・ Torsin A
・ Torsion
・ Torsion (algebra)
・ Torsion (gastropod)
・ Torsion (mechanics)
・ Torsion abelian group
・ Torsion bar suspension
・ Torsion box
・ Torsion coefficient (topology)
・ Torsion conjecture
・ Torsion constant
Torsion dystonia
・ Torsion field
・ Torsion field (pseudoscience)
・ Torsion group
・ Torsion of a curve
・ Torsion pendulum clock
・ Torsion sheaf
・ Torsion siege engine
・ Torsion spring
・ Torsion subgroup
・ Torsion tensor
・ Torsion-Bar Antenna
・ Torsion-free
・ Torsion-free abelian group
・ Torsion-free abelian groups of rank 1


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Torsion dystonia : ウィキペディア英語版
Torsion dystonia

Torsion dystonia, also known as dystonia musculorum deformans, is a disease characterized by painful muscle contractions resulting in uncontrollable distortions. This specific type of dystonia is frequently found in children, with symptoms starting around the ages of 11 or 12. It commonly begins with contractions in one general area such as an arm or a leg that continue to progress throughout the rest of the body. It takes roughly 5 years for the symptoms to completely progress to a debilitating state.
==Causes==
The disease is caused by a genetic disorder which results in a defect in a protein called Torsin A. A mutation in the DYT1 gene causes the loss of an amino acid, glutamic acid, in the Torsin A protein. The defective protein creates a disruption in communication in neurons that control muscle movement and muscle control. This mutation is most usually inherited from a parent, but can occur sporadically. The disease is caused by a dominant allele, meaning that the person affected needs only one copy of the mutated DYT1 gene to have symptoms. However, only 30 to 40 percent of those that do have the gene actually have symptoms, leading researchers to believe that there are other factors involved.〔(NIH GHR )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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